Evidence-based·Last reviewed May 30, 2026·How we grade evidence

Saccharomyces boulardii

ProbioticYeastBest with a meal

Useful mainly for people on antibiotics or with acute diarrhea.

Quick decision guide

May help most

people on antibiotics or with acute diarrhea

Common dosing range

500-1000 mg/day (5-20 billion CFU)

When to expect effects

Days

Watch out for

do not use if immunocompromised or with a central venous catheter (fungemia risk)

What is it

Saccharomyces boulardii is a beneficial yeast strain related to baker's yeast (S. cerevisiae) but with distinct properties. It is among the most extensively studied probiotic organisms and is widely used for prevention and treatment of various forms of diarrhea.

Is it worth it for you?

Use this as a quick fit check, not a diagnosis.

Worth considering if

You are taking antibiotics
You have acute infectious diarrhea
You want a yeast probiotic unaffected by antibiotics

Probably skip if

You are immunocompromised or critically ill
You have a central venous catheter
You are taking antifungal medication

Evidence at a glance

antibiotic-associated diarrhea prevention

Strong Evidence
Effect
Roughly halves incidence in pooled trials
Best fit
Adults and children taking antibiotics
Time
Days

acute infectious diarrhea

Good Evidence
Effect
Shortens duration by ~1 day
Best fit
Adults and children with acute gastroenteritis, alongside rehydration
Time
Days

H. pylori eradication (adjunct)

Good Evidence
Effect
Improves tolerability; small eradication gain
Best fit
Patients undergoing H. pylori triple/quadruple therapy
Time
Days to weeks

Clostridioides difficile infection prevention

Limited Evidence
Effect
Modest risk reduction
Best fit
Higher-risk patients on antibiotics, as an adjunct
Time
Days

traveler's diarrhea prevention

Limited Evidence
Effect
Modest
Best fit
Travelers to higher-risk regions
Time
Days

Evidence for 5 uses

AI-assisted evidence assessment — talk to your doctor before relying on any single supplement.

antibiotic-associated diarrhea prevention

Disease adjunct
Strong Evidence

As a yeast, S. boulardii is unaffected by antibiotics and can be taken concurrently. Consistent meta-analyses of RCTs show it reduces the incidence of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, supporting its use as a preventive adjunct during antibiotic therapy.

Effect size
Roughly halves incidence in pooled trials
Time to effect
Days
Best fit
Adults and children taking antibiotics

Bottom line: One of the best-evidenced probiotics for preventing antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

acute infectious diarrhea

Disease adjunct
Good Evidence

Meta-analyses of RCTs show S. boulardii shortens the duration of acute infectious diarrhea, including in children, by binding pathogen toxins, blocking pathogen attachment, and supporting the gut barrier. It is an adjunct to, not a replacement for, rehydration.

Effect size
Shortens duration by ~1 day
Time to effect
Days
Best fit
Adults and children with acute gastroenteritis, alongside rehydration

Bottom line: Reliably shortens acute diarrhea by about a day as an adjunct to rehydration.

H. pylori eradication (adjunct)

Disease adjunct
Good Evidence

Added to standard H. pylori regimens, S. boulardii reduces therapy-related side effects (especially diarrhea) and modestly improves eradication rates in meta-analyses. It is an adjunct to antibiotic eradication therapy.

Effect size
Improves tolerability; small eradication gain
Time to effect
Days to weeks
Best fit
Patients undergoing H. pylori triple/quadruple therapy

Bottom line: A useful adjunct that improves tolerability of H. pylori eradication therapy.

Clostridioides difficile infection prevention

Disease adjunct
Limited Evidence

S. boulardii binds and neutralizes C. difficile toxins A and B, and trials suggest it may reduce recurrence or incidence as an adjunct to standard therapy. Evidence is positive but less consistent than for general antibiotic-associated diarrhea.

Effect size
Modest risk reduction
Time to effect
Days
Best fit
Higher-risk patients on antibiotics, as an adjunct

Bottom line: May help prevent C. difficile-associated disease as an adjunct, with moderate evidence.

traveler's diarrhea prevention

Disease adjunct
Limited Evidence

Some RCTs report a modest reduction in traveler's diarrhea incidence with prophylactic S. boulardii. Effect sizes vary with destination and dose.

Effect size
Modest
Time to effect
Days
Best fit
Travelers to higher-risk regions

Bottom line: A reasonable, modest-benefit option for traveler's diarrhea prevention.

How it works

Saccharomyces boulardii is a non-pathogenic yeast that transiently colonizes the gut, exerting effects during its passage through the digestive tract. Because it is a yeast (eukaryote) rather than a bacterium, it is not affected by antibiotics, making it uniquely useful during antibiotic therapy when bacterial probiotics may be killed. It works through multiple mechanisms: it binds and neutralizes pathogenic toxins (notably C. difficile toxins A and B), inhibits pathogen attachment to intestinal cells, supports gut barrier function, modulates the immune system, and produces enzymes and proteins that aid digestion and intestinal health. Some research suggests it may also influence the underlying bacterial microbiome composition during recovery from disruption. Unlike many probiotic bacteria, S. boulardii has a body temperature optimum (37 deg C) at which it actively functions in the human gut. It does not permanently colonize and is cleared within days after stopping intake. The dose is measured in CFU or in milligrams (often interconvertible based on viability standards).

How to take it

1. Typical dose
250-500 mg, 2-4 times daily during illness or antibiotics
2. Higher studied dose
Up to 1000 mg/day
3. Timing
Any time of day; can be taken alongside antibiotic doses without separation
4. With food
With water, with or without food
5. How long to try
Through an antibiotic course and several days after, or for the diarrheal episode

What to track

Stool frequency and consistency
Duration of diarrhea
Bloating, gas, or constipation

3 commercial forms

Compare the main delivery options and what they’re best suited for.

Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-745 (Florastor brand)

Used in many positive clinical trials. Considered the reference strain.

Most extensively studied strain in clinical research.

Generic S. boulardii capsules

Less expensive option. Look for products with verified CFU counts and reputable manufacturing.

Various strains; quality and viability vary.

S. boulardii powder (pediatric or feeding tube use)

Commonly used in pediatric and clinical settings.

Easily mixed into liquids; useful for children.

Safety

Know the common side effects, key cautions, and who should avoid it.

Common side effects

GasBloatingConstipation

Serious risks

  • Fungemia or fungal sepsis in immunocompromised, catheterized, or critically ill patients

Who should avoid it

  • Immunocompromised people
  • People with central venous catheters
  • Critically ill patients
  • People taking antifungal drugs

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Safety data in pregnancy and breastfeeding are limited; consult a clinician.

Interactions

Antifungal medicationsMajor

Drugs like fluconazole or nystatin kill the yeast, negating its effect

AntibioticsMinor

No reduction in viability; can be co-administered, unlike bacterial probiotics

Documented interactions

Protocols featuring Saccharomyces boulardii

Evidence-backed routines where Saccharomyces boulardii plays a role.

Antibiotic Recovery

detox

Antibiotics save lives. They also flatten the gut microbiome — even a single short course measurably reduces bacterial diversity for weeks to months, and the most affected taxa can stay altered out to six months. Broad-spectrum agents (clindamycin, fluoroquinolones, broad-spectrum cephalosporins) cause the deepest disruption and carry the highest risk of Clostridioides difficile colitis. Repeated courses — common in childhood, in immunocompromised adults, and in recurrent UTI / sinusitis / bronchitis patterns — have cumulative effects on diversity, immune signalling, and metabolic health. This protocol is for adults DURING and AFTER a prescribed antibiotic course. It is not a replacement for the antibiotic, and it is not an excuse to push for antibiotics that aren't needed. The goal is narrower: reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea, reduce the risk of C. difficile colonization, and shorten the time your gut microbiome spends in a disrupted state.

Daily Gut Foundation

digestion

The gut-supplement market is overrun with "leaky gut" cure-alls and proprietary blends. The actual evidence is narrower than the marketing suggests. What is well-supported: a diverse fiber intake feeds beneficial bacteria, specific probiotic strains reduce antibiotic-associated diarrhea and shorten gastroenteritis episodes, and L-glutamine has some evidence for intestinal barrier support. This protocol is the conservative foundation — start here before chasing specific gut conditions with more aggressive interventions.

Food sources

Tropical fruits (lychee, mangosteen) — original isolation

Amount
N/A
%DV

Choosing a product

What to look for on the label — and what to be skeptical of.

Look for

Named strain (e.g., CNCM I-745)
Guaranteed CFU or mg viability
Open the capsule away from catheter lines

Be skeptical of

Replaces rehydration
Cures inflammatory bowel disease

Frequently asked questions

Is S. boulardii a bacterium?

No, it is a yeast. This is why it is not affected by antibiotics, unlike bacterial probiotics. It can be taken simultaneously with antibiotics.

Can I take it during antibiotic therapy?

Yes. Unlike bacterial probiotics, S. boulardii is not killed by antibiotics. Start at the beginning of antibiotic therapy and continue for at least several days to a week after finishing antibiotics.

Is it safe for immunocompromised people?

Generally no. Immunocompromised individuals, those with central venous catheters, and critically ill patients should avoid S. boulardii due to rare but serious risk of fungal infections.

What dose should I take?

Typical adult doses are 250 to 500 mg one to four times daily. Higher doses are used during active diarrhea or antibiotic therapy; lower doses for prevention. Follow product directions.

How long can I take it?

Short-term use (days to weeks) is well established. Longer-term use beyond a few months has less data but no specific safety concerns have emerged in healthy people.

References by claim

antibiotic-associated diarrhea prevention

Szajewska et al., 2015PubMed (2015) link

Szajewska et al., 2005PubMed (2005) link

acute infectious diarrhea

McFarland et al., 2025PMC (2025) link

Szajewska et al., 2020PubMed (2020) link

Clostridioides difficile infection prevention

Chitapanarux et al., 2025PMC (2025) link

traveler's diarrhea prevention

Kollaritsch et al., 1993PubMed (1993) link

H. pylori eradication (adjunct)

Liu et al., 2023PMC (2023) link

Szajewska et al., 2015PubMed (2015) link

Track Saccharomyces boulardii with Pilora

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Evidence-based·Last reviewed May 30, 2026·Evidence current as of May 30, 2026·How we grade evidence

Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This page is educational, not a substitute for personalized medical advice. Evidence grades are AI-assisted assessments — talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement, especially if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, on medications, or managing a chronic condition.