Evidence-based·Last reviewed May 30, 2026·How we grade evidence

Oxaloacetate

SpecialtyTCA intermediate

Useful mainly for people with chronic fatigue exploring an experimental adjunct.

Quick decision guide

May help most

people with chronic fatigue exploring an experimental adjunct

Common dosing range

100–1000 mg/day (studied ranges vary widely)

When to expect effects

Weeks (uncertain)

Watch out for

very limited human safety and efficacy data

What is it

Oxaloacetate is a four-carbon intermediate of the citric acid (Krebs) cycle, sold as a stabilized supplement (often as a calcium or sodium salt). It is marketed as an energy-metabolism and 'calorie-restriction mimetic' compound, with most interest in fatigue conditions. Human evidence is early and limited.

Is it worth it for you?

Use this as a quick fit check, not a diagnosis.

Worth considering if

You have a fatigue condition and accept that evidence is early and unproven
You are working with a clinician on an experimental basis

Probably skip if

You want an evidence-backed treatment
You expect weight loss or anti-aging benefits in humans
You are cost-sensitive — it is expensive for thin evidence

Evidence at a glance

chronic fatigue (ME/CFS and post-viral fatigue)

Limited Evidence
Effect
Uncertain
Best fit
adults with ME/CFS or long-COVID-type fatigue
Time
Weeks

Evidence for 1 use

AI-assisted evidence assessment — talk to your doctor before relying on any single supplement.

chronic fatigue (ME/CFS and post-viral fatigue)

Supplement benefit
Limited Evidence

Small open-label and uncontrolled studies (some combining oxaloacetate with ascorbate) have reported reductions in fatigue scores in ME/CFS and long-COVID cohorts. These studies generally lacked blinded placebo control or were industry-associated, so the apparent benefit could reflect placebo or natural fluctuation. Rigorous randomized trials are lacking.

Effect size
Uncertain
Time to effect
Weeks
Best fit
adults with ME/CFS or long-COVID-type fatigue

Bottom line: Early uncontrolled data hint at a fatigue benefit, but it is unproven and needs controlled trials.

Evidence is mixed

Positive signals come almost entirely from open-label or uncontrolled studies, which are prone to bias; no robust placebo-controlled confirmation exists.

How to take it

1. Typical dose
Studied doses range roughly 100–1000 mg/day, often divided
2. Timing
With meals
3. With food
With food
4. Split dosing
Often split across the day in studies
5. How long to try
If trialing, reassess at 4–6 weeks

What to track

Fatigue/energy levels
Daily function
Any GI side effects

Safety

Know the common side effects, key cautions, and who should avoid it.

Common side effects

Generally well tolerated in short studiesOccasional GI upset

Who should avoid it

  • People wanting established treatments should not rely on it
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals (no data)

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

No safety data in pregnancy or breastfeeding; avoid.

Choosing a product

What to look for on the label — and what to be skeptical of.

Look for

Stabilized (anhydrous enol) oxaloacetate
Clear mg per dose
Third-party testing for identity/purity

Be skeptical of

Anti-aging or lifespan-extension claims
Guaranteed fatigue cure
Weight-loss promises

References by claim

chronic fatigue (ME/CFS and post-viral fatigue)

Dorczok et al., 2025PMC (2025) link

Cash et al., 2022PMC (2022) link

Track Oxaloacetate with Pilora

Set up dose reminders, check interactions, and join the community in the Pilora iPhone app.

Coming to App Store
Evidence-based·Last reviewed May 30, 2026·Evidence current as of May 30, 2026·How we grade evidence

Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This page is educational, not a substitute for personalized medical advice. Evidence grades are AI-assisted assessments — talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement, especially if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, on medications, or managing a chronic condition.