
Sexual Health for Men
About this protocol
Where to start
Start with L-citrulline. The strongest evidence in the natural supplement category for erectile function. Take 3-6 g daily; effects build over 4-8 weeks. Particularly effective when paired with proper hydration and cardio.
Add panax ginseng (Korean red ginseng). The second-most-evidenced compound. Works through dopaminergic and direct nitric-oxide-modulating mechanisms.
Add zinc if your dietary intake is low or your serum testosterone is borderline. Don''t mega-dose — 15-30 mg is sufficient for most men.
Add maca if libido (desire) rather than function (erection) is your primary concern. Trial evidence is specifically for sexual desire, not erection mechanics.
Tongkat ali is the most speculative — small trials show benefit on testosterone and sexual function but the literature needs replication. Worth a 12-week structured trial.
If you have new-onset erectile dysfunction — see a urologist or your primary care doctor. ED can be an early sign of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, or low testosterone, and these are all addressable when caught early. Don''t self-supplement past a workup.
5 nutrients
Start here
Strongest evidence — the foundation of the stack.
L-Citrulline
3-6 g daily, on an empty stomach (or 1-2 hours before activity for acute use)L-citrulline is converted to L-arginine in the kidneys, where it serves as a substrate for nitric oxide synthesis — the same mechanism PDE5 inhibitors target indirectly. Citrulline has better bioavailability than arginine itself. Trials in mild-to-moderate erectile dysfunction show improvements in hardness scores over 4-8 weeks. Pure L-citrulline is more cost-effective than citrulline malate for this use case.[1, 2, 3]
Panax Ginseng (Korean Red)
900 mg standardized extract three times dailyKorean red ginseng has the second-strongest evidence base in the natural sexual-health category. Multiple randomized trials show improvements in erectile function scores, libido, and sexual satisfaction over 8-12 weeks. Mechanism involves nitric-oxide modulation plus dopaminergic effects. Choose a standardized extract.[4, 5, 6]
Add if needed
Add these only if the foundation isn't enough.
Zinc
15-30 mg elemental, with breakfastZinc is required for testosterone synthesis. Severe zinc deficiency demonstrably suppresses testosterone in human studies. In replete men, additional supplementation does not raise testosterone further — this is a deficiency-correction nutrient. Picolinate and bisglycinate forms are well-absorbed. Do not exceed 40 mg/day for extended periods.[7, 8, 9]
Maca (Lepidium meyenii)
1.5-3 g powder daily, with breakfastMaca has small but consistent trial evidence for improving sexual desire and libido — distinct from erection mechanics, which is the citrulline + ginseng wheelhouse. Effect is independent of testosterone levels (maca does not raise testosterone). Useful when desire rather than function is the primary concern.[10, 11, 12]
Experimental
Emerging evidence — try last, only if curious.
Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia)
200-400 mg standardized extract dailyTongkat ali has emerging trial evidence for improvements in testosterone levels, sexual function, and stress markers — particularly in men with low-normal baseline testosterone. The literature is dominated by smaller Southeast Asian trials and needs broader replication. Treat as the most speculative item — worth a 12-week structured trial with measurable endpoints.[13, 14, 15]
Warnings
Lifestyle improvements
Cardiovascular health is sexual health
Erectile function is downstream of vascular health. The same factors that damage arteries — high blood pressure, high LDL/ApoB, smoking, diabetes, sedentary lifestyle — damage the smaller arteries of the penis first. ED is often an early warning sign of cardiovascular disease. Address the upstream causes; everything downstream improves.
Cardio + strength
30-45 minutes of zone 2 cardio 3-4× per week plus 2-3 strength sessions has effect sizes on erectile function comparable to many supplements. The combination matters more than either alone.
Sleep 7-9 hours
Testosterone is produced primarily during REM sleep. Chronic short sleep (under 6 hours) suppresses testosterone by 10-15% within a single week. Sleep is the highest-leverage hormonal lever available.
Body composition matters
Excess adipose tissue increases aromatase activity (testosterone → estrogen conversion). Losing 5-10% body weight in overweight men reliably raises testosterone and improves erectile function.
Limit alcohol
Acute alcohol is a vasodilator but chronic moderate-to-heavy alcohol use suppresses testosterone and damages vascular function. 1-2 drinks max, not daily.
Manage chronic stress
Cortisol and testosterone share precursor pathways and are inversely correlated. Chronic work, financial, or relationship stress directly suppresses sexual function. Address the source.
Psychological factors
Anxiety, depression, relationship dynamics, and pornography habituation can produce or amplify functional symptoms. A urologist + therapist combination has better outcomes than either alone for most cases.
Annual labs
Track total + free testosterone, SHBG, estradiol, LH, FSH, lipid panel, ApoB, HbA1c, and morning cortisol. Lab work tells you whether the stack is moving anything. Symptoms alone are a poor proxy.
References
- L-Citrulline — supplement research overviewExamine.com link
- Cormio L, et al. Oral L-citrulline supplementation improves erection hardness in men with mild erectile dysfunction. Urology. 2011;77(1):119-122.PubMed link
- Lauer T, et al. Oral L-citrulline supplementation enhances the effects of L-arginine on plasma nitric oxide markers. Br J Nutr. 2008;100(2):255-261.PubMed link
- Panax ginseng — supplement research overviewExamine.com link
- Jang DJ, et al. Red ginseng for treating erectile dysfunction: a systematic review. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2008;66(4):444-450.PubMed link
- Hong B, et al. A double-blind crossover study evaluating the efficacy of korean red ginseng in patients with erectile dysfunction. J Urol. 2002;168(5):2070-2073.PubMed link
- Zinc — supplement research overviewExamine.com link
- Prasad AS, et al. Zinc status and serum testosterone levels of healthy adults. Nutrition. 1996;12(5):344-348.PubMed link
- Fallah A, et al. Zinc is an Essential Element for Male Fertility: A Review of Zn Roles in Men''s Health. J Reprod Infertil. 2018;19(2):69-81.PubMed link
- Maca — supplement research overviewExamine.com link
- Gonzales GF, et al. Effect of Lepidium meyenii (MACA) on sexual desire and its absent relationship with serum testosterone levels in adult healthy men. Andrologia. 2002;34(6):367-372.PubMed link
- Shin BC, et al. Maca (L. meyenii) for improving sexual function: a systematic review. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2010;10:44.PubMed link
- Tongkat Ali — supplement research overviewExamine.com link
- Tambi MI, et al. Standardised water-soluble extract of Eurycoma longifolia, Tongkat ali, as testosterone booster for managing men with late-onset hypogonadism? Andrologia. 2012;44 Suppl 1:226-230.PubMed link
- Talbott SM, et al. Effect of Tongkat Ali on stress hormones and psychological mood state in moderately stressed subjects. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2013;10(1):28.PubMed link
Track this protocol in Pilora
Add these supplements to your shelf, get smart dose reminders, and check for interactions — all in the Pilora iPhone app.
Coming to App StoreDisclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This protocol is educational, not a substitute for personalized medical advice. Talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement regimen — especially if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, on medications, or managing a chronic condition. Last updated 5/20/2026.