Evidence-based·Last reviewed May 30, 2026·How we grade evidence

Orotic Acid

SpecialtyVitamin-like

Useful mainly for no standalone use is supported; mostly seen as a mineral carrier.

Quick decision guide

May help most

no standalone use is supported; mostly seen as a mineral carrier

Common dosing range

no established beneficial dose for orotic acid itself

When to expect effects

Not established

Watch out for

high orotic acid intake is linked to fatty liver in animal models

What is it

Orotic acid is an intermediate in the body's synthesis of pyrimidines (building blocks of nucleic acids) and was once mislabeled 'vitamin B13,' though it is not an essential vitamin. As a supplement it appears mainly as a mineral carrier (e.g. magnesium or lithium orotate), with claims that the orotate form improves mineral delivery. Direct clinical evidence for orotic acid itself is minimal, and high intake raises safety concerns.

Is it worth it for you?

Use this as a quick fit check, not a diagnosis.

Worth considering if

You are evaluating a specific mineral orotate and understand the orotate is just a carrier

Probably skip if

You believe it is an essential 'vitamin B13'
You want a proven benefit from orotic acid itself
You would take high doses

Evidence at a glance

mineral delivery as an orotate salt

Mixed Evidence
Effect
Not established vs other salts
Best fit
none clearly established
Time
Not established

Evidence for 1 use

AI-assisted evidence assessment — talk to your doctor before relying on any single supplement.

mineral delivery as an orotate salt

Mechanism only
Mixed Evidence

Orotic acid is used to form mineral 'orotate' salts (such as magnesium orotate), with marketing claims that orotate improves cellular mineral uptake. Evidence that orotate salts outperform cheaper, well-studied mineral forms is weak and largely mechanistic, and any benefit observed comes from the mineral rather than orotic acid. There is no good evidence orotic acid provides a benefit on its own.

Effect size
Not established vs other salts
Time to effect
Not established
Best fit
none clearly established

Bottom line: Orotate is a mineral carrier with no proven advantage over standard mineral salts; orotic acid itself has no established benefit.

How to take it

1. Typical dose
No established beneficial dose; in mineral orotates the relevant nutrient is the mineral, not orotic acid
2. Timing
Per the specific mineral product
3. With food
With food
4. How long to try
Not established

What to track

The mineral status you are actually targeting (e.g. magnesium)
Any GI upset

Safety

Know the common side effects, key cautions, and who should avoid it.

Common side effects

GI upset at higher intake

Serious risks

  • High orotic acid intake causes hepatic fat accumulation (fatty liver) in animal models; relevance and threshold in humans are unclear

Who should avoid it

  • People with liver disease
  • Anyone treating it as an essential vitamin
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals (no data)

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

No reliable safety data for supplemental orotic acid in pregnancy or breastfeeding; avoid.

Choosing a product

What to look for on the label — and what to be skeptical of.

Look for

If buying a mineral orotate, the elemental mineral amount stated clearly
Reputable brand with third-party testing
Honest labeling that does not call it a vitamin

Be skeptical of

'Vitamin B13' branding
Claims of superior mineral absorption without evidence
Disease-treatment or anti-aging claims

References by claim

mineral delivery as an orotate salt

Torshin et al., 2015PubMed (2015) link

Strodl et al., 2024PMC (2024) link

Track Orotic Acid with Pilora

Set up dose reminders, check interactions, and join the community in the Pilora iPhone app.

Coming to App Store
Evidence-based·Last reviewed May 30, 2026·Evidence current as of May 30, 2026·How we grade evidence

Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This page is educational, not a substitute for personalized medical advice. Evidence grades are AI-assisted assessments — talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement, especially if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, on medications, or managing a chronic condition.