Evidence-based·Last reviewed May 30, 2026·How we grade evidence

Nut Grass

Botanical

Useful mainly for no use is well established in humans; mainly traditional.

Quick decision guide

May help most

no use is well established in humans; mainly traditional

Common dosing range

preparation-dependent; follow product directions

When to expect effects

Uncertain

Watch out for

human evidence is minimal and safety in long-term use is not well characterized

What is it

Nut grass (Cyperus rotundus) is a sedge whose rhizome (tuber) is used in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine, where it is known as musta or nagarmotha. It is taken as a powder or extract, traditionally for digestive complaints, menstrual issues, and inflammation. Human clinical evidence is very limited, with most data from animal and laboratory studies.

Is it worth it for you?

Use this as a quick fit check, not a diagnosis.

Worth considering if

you are exploring a traditional Ayurvedic herb and accept weak evidence

Probably skip if

you want a benefit demonstrated in human trials
you are pregnant or breastfeeding
you expect reliable digestive or anti-inflammatory effects

Evidence at a glance

traditional digestive and anti-inflammatory use

Mixed Evidence
Effect
Unknown in humans
Best fit
not established
Time
Uncertain

Evidence for 1 use

AI-assisted evidence assessment — talk to your doctor before relying on any single supplement.

traditional digestive and anti-inflammatory use

Mechanism only
Mixed Evidence

Cyperus rotundus has a long traditional record for digestive and inflammatory complaints, and laboratory and animal studies report anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antispasmodic activity. There are essentially no rigorous human trials to confirm clinical benefit. Any claimed effects rest on preclinical mechanisms rather than demonstrated outcomes.

Effect size
Unknown in humans
Time to effect
Uncertain
Best fit
not established

Bottom line: Nut grass shows anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic activity in lab and animal studies, but human benefit is unproven.

Evidence is mixed

Support is limited to preclinical data and tradition; controlled human trials are lacking.

How to take it

1. Typical dose
preparation-dependent; follow the product label, starting low
2. Timing
as directed
3. With food
with food to reduce stomach upset
4. How long to try
short trial only, given the limited safety data

What to track

any digestive symptom change
tolerability

Safety

Know the common side effects, key cautions, and who should avoid it.

Common side effects

stomach upset (limited data)

Who should avoid it

  • pregnant or breastfeeding people
  • people with known sedge allergy

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Insufficient safety data and traditional use for menstrual stimulation; avoid in pregnancy.

Choosing a product

What to look for on the label — and what to be skeptical of.

Look for

identifies Cyperus rotundus and the rhizome part
states extract strength
third-party tested for heavy metals and contaminants

Be skeptical of

treats specific diseases
proven anti-inflammatory cure
weight-loss claims

References by claim

traditional digestive and anti-inflammatory use

Azimi et al., 2016PubMed (2016) link

Dang et al., 2011PubMed (2011) link

Track Nut Grass with Pilora

Set up dose reminders, check interactions, and join the community in the Pilora iPhone app.

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Evidence-based·Last reviewed May 30, 2026·Evidence current as of May 30, 2026·How we grade evidence

Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This page is educational, not a substitute for personalized medical advice. Evidence grades are AI-assisted assessments — talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement, especially if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, on medications, or managing a chronic condition.