Nut Grass

botanical

At a glance

Best for
no use is well established in humans; mainly traditional
Typical dose
preparation-dependent; follow product directions
Time to effect
Uncertain
Main caution
human evidence is minimal and safety in long-term use is not well characterized
Evidence strength: Very limited; predominantly animal and in-vitro data

What is it

Nut grass (Cyperus rotundus) is a sedge whose rhizome (tuber) is used in Ayurvedic and traditional Chinese medicine, where it is known as musta or nagarmotha. It is taken as a powder or extract, traditionally for digestive complaints, menstrual issues, and inflammation. Human clinical evidence is very limited, with most data from animal and laboratory studies.

Is it worth it for you?

Worth considering if…

  • you are exploring a traditional Ayurvedic herb and accept weak evidence

Probably skip if…

  • you want a benefit demonstrated in human trials
  • you are pregnant or breastfeeding
  • you expect reliable digestive or anti-inflammatory effects

Evidence at a glance

GoalEvidenceEffectBest fitTime
traditional digestive and anti-inflammatory useMixedUnknown in humansnot establishedUncertain

Evidence for 1 use

AI-assisted evidence assessment — talk to your doctor before relying on any single supplement.

traditional digestive and anti-inflammatory use

Mechanism only
Mixed

Cyperus rotundus has a long traditional record for digestive and inflammatory complaints, and laboratory and animal studies report anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antispasmodic activity. There are essentially no rigorous human trials to confirm clinical benefit. Any claimed effects rest on preclinical mechanisms rather than demonstrated outcomes.

Effect size: Unknown in humans
Time to effect: Uncertain
Best fit: not established

Bottom line: Nut grass shows anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic activity in lab and animal studies, but human benefit is unproven.

Evidence is mixed

Support is limited to preclinical data and tradition; controlled human trials are lacking.

How to take it

Typical dose
preparation-dependent; follow the product label, starting low
Timing
as directed
With food
with food to reduce stomach upset
How long to try
short trial only, given the limited safety data

What to track

  • any digestive symptom change
  • tolerability

Safety

Common side effects

stomach upset (limited data)

Who should avoid it

  • pregnant or breastfeeding people
  • people with known sedge allergy

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Insufficient safety data and traditional use for menstrual stimulation; avoid in pregnancy.

Choosing a product

Look for

  • identifies Cyperus rotundus and the rhizome part
  • states extract strength
  • third-party tested for heavy metals and contaminants

Be skeptical of

  • treats specific diseases
  • proven anti-inflammatory cure
  • weight-loss claims

References by claim

traditional digestive and anti-inflammatory use

  • Azimi et al., 2016PubMed (2016) link
  • Dang et al., 2011PubMed (2011) link

Track Nut Grass with Pilora

Set up dose reminders, check interactions, and join the community in the Pilora iPhone app.

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Evidence-based·Last reviewed May 30, 2026·Evidence current as of May 30, 2026·How we grade evidence

Disclaimer: These statements have not been evaluated by the FDA. This page is educational, not a substitute for personalized medical advice. Evidence grades are AI-assisted assessments — talk to your doctor before starting any new supplement, especially if you’re pregnant, breastfeeding, on medications, or managing a chronic condition.