kidney
5 interactions related to kidney
losartan + potassium
Losartan blocks the angiotensin II receptor, lowering aldosterone and reducing the amount of potassium the kidneys excrete. Adding concentrated potassium supplements or potassium-based salt substitutes can push serum potassium toward the hyperkalemic range, which carries cardiac arrhythmia risk in people with kidney impairment, diabetes, or heart failure. Routine monotherapy raises measured potassium only modestly in people with healthy kidneys, but the safety margin narrows once supplements or other potassium-raising drugs are added.
lisinopril + potassium
Lisinopril blocks the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, lowering aldosterone and reducing the kidneys' ability to excrete potassium. Adding a potassium supplement or potassium-based salt substitute on top can push blood potassium into a dangerous range (hyperkalemia), especially in older adults or people with reduced kidney function.
potatoes + ace inhibitors
Potatoes are one of the most concentrated dietary sources of potassium, and ACE inhibitors reduce how much potassium the kidneys excrete by lowering aldosterone. Regularly eating large servings of potatoes while taking an ACE inhibitor can nudge serum potassium upward, especially in people with chronic kidney disease, heart failure, or diabetes, or those taking other potassium-raising medicines.
methotrexate + nsaids
Methotrexate is cleared almost entirely by the kidneys. NSAIDs reduce renal blood flow by blocking prostaglandins and compete with methotrexate at renal tubular transporters, both of which slow methotrexate elimination and raise its blood levels. The danger is greatest with high-dose methotrexate (cancer chemotherapy) or pre-existing kidney impairment, where the buildup can cause bone marrow suppression, mouth and gut ulceration, liver injury, and acute kidney injury. In low-dose weekly methotrexate for autoimmune disease with healthy kidneys, the interaction is usually more modest and often manageable under prescriber supervision.
salt substitute + lisinopril
Most salt substitutes replace sodium chloride with potassium chloride, making them a concentrated source of potassium. Lisinopril and other ACE inhibitors lower aldosterone and reduce the kidneys' ability to clear potassium. Used together, they can raise blood potassium to dangerous levels (hyperkalemia), especially in people with reduced kidney function, diabetes, older age, or who take other potassium-raising medicines.