antacids

5 interactions related to antacids

levothyroxine + magnesium

Taking magnesium too close to levothyroxine can modestly reduce how much of the thyroid medicine is absorbed, because magnesium can bind levothyroxine in the gut.

moderate
levothyroxinemagnesiumabsorptionabsorption interactiondrug supplement interactionsupplement timingmedication timingTSHthyroid medicationantacids

levothyroxine + calcium

Calcium can reduce levothyroxine absorption when the two are taken close together

moderate
levothyroxinecalciumabsorptionabsorption interactionsupplement timingthyroid medicationhypothyroidismTSHantacidscalcium supplements

metformin + vitamin b12

Long-term metformin use can reduce vitamin B12 absorption, sometimes enough to cause deficiency.

high
metforminvitamin b12absorptionabsorption interactiondrug nutrient interactiondrug supplement interactionsupplement interactionsupplement timingantacids

phenytoin + calcium

Calcium-containing supplements and antacids can bind phenytoin in the gut and lower how much of the drug is absorbed when the two are taken together, which can reduce phenytoin's blood level. Separately, long-term phenytoin use can reduce calcium absorption by speeding up the breakdown of vitamin D, which is relevant to bone health over time.

moderate
phenytoindilantincalciumanticonvulsantabsorptionchelationbone healthtimingantacids

gabapentin + antacids

Aluminum- and magnesium-containing antacids reduce the amount of gabapentin absorbed when the two are taken at the same time. The effect is mechanical (the antacid interferes with gabapentin's intestinal uptake) rather than acid- or pH-related, so it can be largely avoided by spacing the two doses a couple of hours apart and taking gabapentin after the antacid.

moderate
gabapentinneurontinantacidsaluminum hydroxidemagnesium hydroxidemaaloxabsorptionbioavailability