antacid

4 interactions related to antacid

atenolol + calcium

Calcium supplements and calcium-based antacids taken at the same time as atenolol bind it in the gut and reduce how much of the drug is absorbed, blunting its blood-pressure and heart-rate effects. Separating the two doses by several hours preserves atenolol's effect. Calcium from ordinary meals is generally not a concern.

moderate
atenololcalciumbeta-blockerabsorptionbioavailabilityhypertensionspacingantacid

doxycycline + magnesium

Magnesium ions can bind doxycycline in the gastrointestinal tract, forming a poorly absorbed complex that reduces how much antibiotic reaches the bloodstream. Magnesium-containing supplements, antacids, and laxatives can meaningfully lower doxycycline absorption if taken at the same time.

moderate
doxycyclinemagnesiumantibioticchelationabsorptiontetracyclineantacidsupplement timing

ketoconazole + calcium

Calcium carbonate antacids and large calcium supplements neutralize stomach acid and raise gastric pH. Oral ketoconazole needs an acidic stomach to dissolve and be absorbed, so taking the two together can lower ketoconazole blood levels and reduce its antifungal effect.

moderate
ketoconazolecalciumantacidabsorptiongastric phantifungalnizoraltums

levofloxacin + calcium

Calcium binds (chelates) levofloxacin in the gastrointestinal tract, modestly lowering the antibiotic's peak blood level. Total drug exposure over the dosing interval is largely preserved, so the effect is smaller than with iron, magnesium, or aluminum. Separating the doses by a couple of hours avoids the interaction.

low
levofloxacincalciumfluoroquinoloneantibioticchelationabsorptionantacidsupplement timing